empire, chariots, and Tut
the Middle Kingdom's literary renaissance, Nubian fortresses, and a female pharaoh
~2055–1650 BCE
the Hyksos occupation — not a sudden invasion, but a slow takeover that changed everything
~1650–1550 BCE
Ahmose I drives out the Hyksos and turns a defended kingdom into an offensive empire
~1555–1493 BCE
Hatshepsut's twenty-two years as pharaoh — Punt, obelisks, and the erasure that came after
~1479–1458 BCE
Thutmose III's seventeen campaigns and the largest empire Egypt ever built
~1458–1390 BCE
Amenhotep III at the apex — diplomacy, art, and the most powerful kingdom on Earth
~1391–1353 BCE
Akhenaten's revolution — one god, one city, one spectacular failure
~1353–1319 BCE
Ramesses II's sixty-six years — Kadesh, Abu Simbel, and the world's oldest peace treaty
~1294–1213 BCE
the Sea Peoples, the first workers' strike, and the end of the Bronze Age world
~1186–1069 BCE