Greece's bronze-age warlords
shaft graves full of gold reveal a warrior elite on the Greek mainland
1600-1500 BCE
massive citadels, tholos tombs, and the bureaucratic palace economy
1500-1400 BCE
the Mycenaeans seize Knossos and absorb Minoan culture
1450-1400 BCE
diplomatic letters, trade with Egypt, and the Late Bronze Age network
1400-1250 BCE
the historical kernel behind Homer's Iliad
1250-1180 BCE
clay tablets reveal a Greek-speaking palace bureaucracy
Culture chapter
fire, destruction, and the end of the palatial world
1200-1100 BCE
oral memory preserves Mycenaean heroes through centuries of illiteracy
1100-800 BCE