CivWarArtMusic

Scientific Revolution

20 CH

Galileo to Newton

Scientific Revolution1,543 CE – 1,687 CE
01

The World That Aristotle Built

the coherent, beautiful, authority-locked cosmos the revolution was done to

the setting, ~1500

02

The Quiet Bomb

Copernicus moves the Earth almost by accident, and Vesalius opens the body

1543

03

The Man With the Golden Nose

Tycho Brahe demolishes the unchanging heavens by measuring

1546–1601

04

War on Mars

Kepler refuses to round away eight arcminutes and breaks the circle

1571–1630

05

The Starry Messenger

Galileo points the new instrument up and makes the world look

1564–1610

06

The Trial of Galileo

not science versus religion but who gets to say what counts as proven

1611–1642

07

Two Roads to Truth

Bacon's induction and Descartes' doubt, the two methods still argued today

1620–1650

08

The Body as a Machine

Harvey turns arithmetic on the heart and the body becomes mechanism

1543–1680

09

Nature Abhors a Vacuum

a tube of mercury, a mountain, and sixteen horses kill a pillar of Aristotle

1643–1654

10

The Air-Pump and the Birth of the Lab

Boyle's glass globe and the invention of the matter of fact

1659–1680

11

The Republic of Letters

the social machine for making knowledge cumulative

1640–1680

12

Worlds Without End

the telescope makes the cosmos vertiginously, unimaginably larger

1655–1690

13

The Invisible Kingdom

the microscope finds that complexity has no floor

1665–1700

14

The Language of Nature

the bet that nature is written in mathematics, and the tools that paid it

1585–1680

15

Newton I: The Miracle Years

the secretive, alchemy-obsessed heretic with three revolutions in a drawer

1642–1684

16

The System of the World

Halley pries out the Principia and proves there was never a wall

1684–1687

17

The Calculus War

the era's greatest tool, invented twice, and the feud that captured the machinery

1665–1716

18

The Newtonian World

the Principia packaged into an ideology its author would have called heresy

1687–1727

19

What the Revolution Left Out

witch-hunts in the age of Newton, women barred, knowledge extracted

1543–1727

20

Why Europe? Why Then?

was it even a revolution, and why here given Europe started behind

the argument