the Andes' road-builders
the small Cuzco kingdom Pachacuti inherited and the Chanka war that opened the throne
~1000–1438 CE
the Chanka war's victor rebuilds Cuzco and forges the Tahuantinsuyu in one reign
1438–1471
the empire reaches its full extent under Pachacuti's son and grandson
1471–1527
how a continent-scale empire ran on knotted cords, runners, and rotational labor
1438–1532
Inti, the Sapa Inca as living god, and the panaca cult of the royal mummies
1438–1532
mortarless polygonal masonry, the trapezoidal signature, and how 200-ton blocks were actually moved
1438–1532
the epidemic that killed Huayna Capac and the civil war that gutted the empire
1524–1532
Pizarro's 168, the ambush, the ransom, the execution, and the long aftermath
1532–1572