courtly literature, Fujiwara regency, the warrior class rising
Emperor Kammu founds Heian-kyo on the Chang'an grid
794–810 CE
Tendai at Mount Hiei, Shingon at Mount Koya — the two great Buddhist mountains
805–840 CE
marriage politics, the cancellation of Tang embassies, and Michinaga's full moon
858–1027 CE
kana script, mono no aware, and the layered colors of court life
850–1000 CE
Sei Shonagon, Murasaki Shikibu, and the women writers of the Heian peak
1000–1020 CE
cloistered emperors, provincial warriors, and Pure Land Buddhism
1068–1156 CE
samurai in Kyoto and Taira no Kiyomori's brief regency
1156–1180 CE
Yoshitsune's campaigns, Dannoura, and the end of classical Japan
1180–1185 CE