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Three Women · How to look

Bodies like hewn wood

The picture

Find the three

Picasso, Three Women, 1908
Picasso, Three Women, 1908 — Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. Tap to zoom, then follow along below.
RightsPublic domain in the United States (first published before 1931).

At first it is a wall of red rock, and the three women take a moment to separate out. Start in the center: the tallest figure, head tipped back, arms lifted overhead, her face a calm mask of heavy almond eyes and a blunt nose. To her right sits a second woman, her face the clearest mask of the three — frontal, gouged, lifted straight from African carving. To the left a third figure bows her head, half-swallowed by the others. Their bodies do not so much touch as merge: try to follow one thigh or shoulder and it hands off to the next.

Notice the light. It does not fall from any one direction; each plane is shaded on its own terms, which is why the whole group reads as solid and flat at once — carved and yet pressed up against the surface. And look to the edges for the single concession of color: thin breaths of green against all that fired red, almost the only cool note in a picture packed as tight as brickwork. Find the three women and you have found the moment Picasso turned raw shock into something monumental and deliberate.

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Borrowed from the carvers
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