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Breakfast · How to look

A table you can actually read

The picture

A table you can actually read

Juan Gris, Breakfast (Le Petit Déjeuner), 1914
Juan Gris, Breakfast (Le Petit Déjeuner), 1914 — MoMA, New York. Tap to zoom, then follow along below.
RightsPublic domain in the United States (first published before 1931).

After the brown fog of Picasso and Braque, the first surprise here is that you can simply read it. This is a café tabletop, and the breakfast is all present. Center: a white coffee cup and saucer, drawn with an almost old-fashioned, rounded solidity. Left: the tall pale shape of a coffee pot, split down a clean vertical seam — light on one side, shadow on the other, a single object shown as two views without ever falling apart. Right: faceted glasses and the pink Greek-key border of a napkin.

Below the cup, a torn strip of newspaper is glued in, and the legible scraps of type are a joke worth catching: it reads …OURN… for journal (the daily paper) and, just under it, …ZA GRIS. That last word is the painter signing his own work from inside the picture — and gris is simply French for “gray,” so the signature is a pun set in newsprint. Underneath it all runs the printed wood-grain of the table, down to its turned front legs.

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